UK Taxation Terms That Every Accounting Student Should Know
Last Update On 31st March 2024
Duration: 4 Mins Read
The United Kingdom’s taxation system is one of the most complex and comprehensive in the world. It is a critical component of the UK economy, providing revenue to the government for funding public services, infrastructure development, and other essential programmes. The UK taxation system is based on progressive taxation, meaning that individuals with higher incomes must pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes than those with lower incomes. Enrolling in UK taxation courses online, like an ACCA course, is worthwhile if you aspire to develop the knowledge and skills related to the UK taxation system.
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Understanding the Different UK Taxations
Governments generate tax revenue using a combination of different types of taxes, which include individual and corporate taxes, social insurance taxes, taxes on goods and services, and property taxes.
Although the United Kingdom has various types of taxes, the four primary taxes that generate the highest revenue are:
Corporate Taxation in the UK:
Corporate taxation in the United Kingdom is the tax levied on the profits of companies and other corporate entities.
It is one of the primary sources of revenue for the UK government and is used to fund a wide range of public services and social programmes.
The corporate tax applies to all profits earned by companies based in the UK or permanently established in the country.
The calculation of corporate tax is based on the company’s taxable profits, which are calculated by deducting allowable expenses from the company’s total income.
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Individual Taxation in the UK:
Individual taxation in the United Kingdom is a system of taxes that are levied on the income and assets of individuals who are residents of the UK.
The system is designed to provide a source of revenue for the government, which is used to fund public services and social programmes.
The primary taxes that individuals must pay in the UK include national insurance contributions, income tax and capital gains tax.
Individuals pay national insurance contributions to fund the UK’s social security system, which supports programmes such as state pensions and unemployment benefits.
Capital gains tax in the UK must be paid on the sale of assets such as property and investments.
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Property Taxation in the UK:
Property taxes in the United Kingdom are levied on property owners. The rate of property taxes is based on the value of the property.
These taxes are an important source of revenue for local councils and are used to fund a wide range of public services such as schools, road maintenance and waste collection.
The main property taxes in the UK are council tax and business rates.
Council tax is a tax paid by households based on the value of their property, with different rates applying to different bands of property value. Business rates are a tax paid by commercial property owners based on the value of their property and the nature of their business.
International Taxation in the UK:
International taxes in the United Kingdom are levied on individuals and businesses earning income or owning assets outside the UK.
The international taxation system is complex and is designed to ensure that individuals and businesses pay taxes in the country where they earn their income.
These taxes are payable on income and assets earned or owned outside of the UK, and different rates apply depending on the nature of the income or assets.
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Conclusion
These are some basic UK taxation terms that every accounting student should know. Understanding these UK taxation laws and terms is crucial for effective accounting and tax planning.
If you want to pursue a global career in taxation, taking an ACCA course is an excellent option. It is one of the most in-demand UK taxation courses in India, providing you with the skills and knowledge required to excel in this field.
The comprehensive online ACCA course offered by Zell Education is designed to equip students with the necessary expertise in tax laws, regulations, and compliance requirements, enabling them to navigate the complexities of the tax landscape and provide valuable tax-related advice and solutions.
FAQs
Are UK taxes higher than the US?
The tax system in the United Kingdom is slightly higher than that of the United States.
How do UK taxes work?
The principle of progressive taxation applies to the UK taxation system, whereby individuals with higher incomes must pay a greater percentage of their earnings in taxes than those with lower incomes.
Are UK taxes high?
The highest earners in the UK pay relatively low taxes than other European and OECD countries.
Are UK taxes going up?
The British government has announced that the corporate tax rate will increase to 25% in April 2024 as planned.
