The CFA Level 2 exam is a milestone on the path to gaining the CFA charter. Below is a month-by-month CFA Level 2 study plan, active learning techniques, tips on mock tests, and how to prepare to pass.
Understanding the CFA Level 2 Exam Structure
Many view the CFA Level 2 exam to be the toughest part of the CFA program. While Level I tests general knowledge and understanding, Level II focuses on the application and analysis of tools and concepts of investing.
It is composed of item sets (vignette-style questions), to each of which multiple-choice questions are attached. There are 4–6 questions in each vignette, and the test is divided into two sessions of 44 questions each, amounting to 88 questions.
It’s because of that switch in question type that a formal CFA Level 2 study plan is necessary. Without a methodology and time frame, test takers are generally overwhelmed by the nature of the CFA Level 2 notes.
Allocating Your Study Hours: A Timeline Approach
Applicants are supposed to spend 300–350 study hours to prepare for the CFA Level 2 exam. It’s not the number of hours that counts but how they are distributed. A strategic four-month study plan will allocate time according to topically weighted material, difficulty of material, and your relative strengths.
Let’s look at a sample breakdown:
Month 1: Ethics, Quantitative Methods, and Economics
Ethical and Professional Standards is a required part of the CFA program, and it’s particularly crucial in Level II because it has a bearing on borderline pass/fail determinations.
Focus Areas:
-
- Code of Ethics & Standards
- Soft dollar standards
- Research objectivity standards
- Time-weighted return vs. money-weighted return (Quant)
Study Tips:
- Start each week with an ethics reading to reinforce the ideas over time.
- Use CFA Level 2 notes to summarise long chapters.
- Use ethics-based vignettes to practice from CFA Level 2 mock exams.
Level II Quantitative Methods and Economics places a strong emphasis on statistical modeling and economics. Being able to understand regression results and interpret macroeconomic figures is crucial.
Month 2: Financial Statement Analysis and Corporate Issuers
At Level II, Financial Reporting and Analysis (FSA) gets more rigorous with increased emphasis on analysing financial statements based on multi-period models and valuation methods.
Key Concepts:
- Intercorporate investments
- Employee compensation
- Multinational operations
Corporate issuers have crossover with FSA but extends further into capital structure, dividend policy, and corporate governance.
How to Approach:
- Distinguish differences in accounting standards utilising CFA Level 2 study notes.
- Utilise practice sets and end-of-chapter problems.
- Break down lengthy FSA readings by watching videos or webinars.
Utilise this month to intensively study these core CFA Level 2 syllabus.
Month 3: Equity Valuation, Fixed Income, and Derivatives
One of the most theory-based months of your CFA study plan.
Equity Valuation covers:
- Dividend Discount Models (DDM)
- Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Residual Income and Market-Based Valuations
Fixed Income shifts focus toward:
- Credit analysis
- Term structure models
- Securitisation
Derivatives introduce:
- Forward contracts, swaps, and options
- Pricing and valuation of derivatives
- Risk management strategies
Tips:
- Examine them collectively to see how they are connected within the CFA program.
- Apply a concept map to link valuation techniques.
- Solve challenging examples using your own spreadsheet modeling.
It’s usually the month that determines if the CFA Level 2 exam will feel manageable or overwhelming. Lock down concepts now to not panic later.
Month 4: Alternative Investments, Portfolio Management, and Review
Alternative Investments and Portfolio Management are lesser-weighted topics but are often tested in complex vignettes. It’s also your month to start an overall review and start doing CFA Level 2 mock tests.
Topics to Focus On:
- Hedge funds, private equity, real estate valuation
- Portfolio concepts like CAPM, active/passive strategies, and risk management
Action Plan:
- Conduct topic-based timed tests.
- Carefully review errors and refer back to corresponding CFA Level 2 notes.
- Begin doing full CFA Level 2 mock examinations each weekend.
Your study notes from the previous months of CFA Level 2 will assist you in revising effectively now.
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Practice Exams, Q-Banks & Mock Tests
Theory is reinforced by practice. During your last month, a minimum of 25–30% of your time must go into doing mock CFA Level 2 exam topics and Question Bank questions.
Best Practices:
- Use CFA Institute’s official mock exams first.
- Supplement with third-party vendors (Kaplan, Wiley
- Mimic actual testing environments.
- Check over all responses, including those that you correctly answered.
Qbanks are convenient, but actual mocks simulate actual stress.
Active Learning Techniques for Level II
To understand challenging CFA Level 2 subjects, active learning methods are more effective than passive reading.
Techniques to Use:
- Spaced Repetition: Use Anki or review logs to revisit formulas.
- Active Recall: Quiz yourself daily.
- Teach-Back Method: Explain tough concepts aloud to a friend or mentor.
- Mind Mapping: Visualise interlinked topics like valuation models.
These methods are to be included in your CFA Level 2 study plan from day one.
Tracking Progress and Adjusting Your Plan
It is acceptable to make changes to the plan. Certain subject matters take longer than anticipated. Use a dashboard or spreadsheet to monitor:
- Study hours per topic
- Weekly goals
- Mock exam scores
- Topic mastery (e.g., confidence rating 1–5)
If you fall behind, reduce the amount of passive reading and switch to CFA Level 2 mock questions or summary sheets of your CFA Level 2 study notes.
Final Revision Blitz: Last 2 Weeks
During the last 14 days, the entire focus must be on application and review. There must not be any new concepts introduced.
Final Phase Strategy:
- Take 2 full CFA Level 2 mock exams within strict time constraints.
- Review each error using your CFA Level 2 notes.
- Emphasise ethics daily; it’s heavily weighted and frequently dictates borderline passes.
You must also concentrate on formulaic areas and weak subjects uncovered by mock analysis.
Exam Day Strategies & Mindset Preparation
Mental preparation is crucial on exam day. Even with the best possible CFA Level 2 study plan, weaker mental preparation can impair performance.
Tips for Exam Day:
- Come early, and bring everything that is needed (passport, calculator, etc.).
- Carefully read each vignette before trying the questions.
- Use scratch paper to summarise facts from the case.
- Don’t get stuck on a single question and move on later.
Remain relaxed, have faith in your readiness, and recall that you have done the hard part.
Post-Exam: From Candidate to CFA Charterholder
After completing the CFA Level 2 exam, results are expected within 6–8 weeks. Assuming you pass, you can then prepare to pursue Level III and ultimately achieve the CFA certification status. Whether you pass on your first try or retake the test, view this process as a transformative learning process.
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FAQs on CFA Level 2 Study Plan
How many total study hours are recommended for CFA Level II?
At least 300–350 hours is recommended. Allocate it equally in your CFA Level 2 study plan over four months and make changes accordingly based on how you understand each subject.
What is the best way to sequence my study of overlapping Level II topics?
Begin with Ethics, then Quant and FSA. Then follow with Equity and Fixed Income. Reserve derivatives and alternatives for later. That way, there is a foundation before application-oriented subjects. Use your CFA Level 2 study notes while ordering.
How often should I take full-length mock exams before the actual CFA Level II date?
Begin practicing CFA Level 2 mock exams a minimum of 4 weeks prior to taking the test. Take 3–5 full-length mock exams spaced out on a weekly frequency. Review each of them thoroughly.
Which active recall and spaced-repetition techniques work best for Level II concepts?
Use flashcards to memorise formulas, quiz yourself frequently, and review subjects periodically with spaced repetition programs like Anki. These must become part of your CFA Level 2 study plan from the start.
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